Effect of Hydrocarbons and Decontaminating Substances on Bacterial Flora of Coastal Sediments     

Ermanno Crisafi  Renata Zaccone  Lucrezia Genovese  Rosabruna La Ferla  Teresa Luciana Maugeri 《Marine Ecology》1989,10(4):365-375

Abstract. Seventy six samples of coastal sediments collected in the Straits of Messina were studied in order to evaluate the effects of an oil spill and the consequent "clean-up" operations on heterotrophic acrobic bacteria.
In addition, in vitro tests were carried out to estimate the effects of five dispersants on the growth and oil degrading capacity of marine strains isolated from the same sediments.  相似文献   

中国对虾Penaeus orientalis Kishinouye养成期虾池细菌生态学初探     

赵祚美  唐静亮 《海洋学研究》1993,11(4):60-66

本文从细菌生态学角度结合理化因子阐述了中国对虾养成期虾池水体和底泥中异养菌、条件致病菌(几丁质降解菌和弧菌)的数量变动及菌属组成状况,并与未养虾池作了比较分析。结果表明:虾池内水体中异养菌和条件致病菌数量均比未养虾池水体中的高1～2个数量级,底泥中条件致病菌数量略高于未养虾池。虾池内、外水体中的细菌属组成基本一致,均以革兰氏阴性菌为主,而底泥中的革兰氏阳性菌稍占优势。  相似文献   

大亚湾细菌生产力研究   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

彭安国  黄奕普  刘广山  郑天凌  陈敏  王肇鼎  练健生  郑爱榕 《海洋学报》2003,25(4):83-90

采用3H-胸腺嘧啶核苷示踪法测定了大亚湾的细菌生产力,结果表明,该海区的细菌生产力(C)的变化范围为0.50×10-3～30.2×10-3mg/(dm3·h),和其他海区的比较说明,在采样期间,大亚湾海域的细菌生产力是较高的,并对细菌生产力的空间分布以及相关生物、化学要素之间的相互关系进行了讨论。  相似文献   

对虾病原菌抑菌药物的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许兵  纪伟尚  张鹏  徐怀恕  石杰 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,(2)

应用药敏纸片法研究了48种化学疗剂对中国对虾红腿病病原菌(包括Vibrio alg-inolyticus,V.campbellii,V.parahaemolyticus,Proteus vulgaris及未确定的海洋弧菌)生长的抑制作用,其中氯霉素(30μg/片)、磺胶药+TMP(25μg/片)和呋喃妥因(200μg/片)抑菌力最强、抑菌谱最广;红霉素(15iu/片)、土霉素(30μg/片)无明显抑菌作用。对27种中草药水浸液以平板点种法试抑菌作用。结果表明乌梅、石榴皮、五味子的水浸液具有较强的抑菌活性,可用于配制防病药物饵料。5,7—二氯-8-羟基喹啉对多种病原菌有较强的抑菌作用,药物平板点种法最小抑菌浓度为25mg/L,药浴法有效抑菌浓度低于5mg/L。  相似文献   

南麂海域小风区风浪关系式     

黄树生 《海洋湖沼通报》1995,(2):1-6

根据１９７０－１９８９年的实测资料，分析了南麂海洋站的风和浪，得到小风区风浪的关系式。这些关系式与水深因子无关。虽然它们带有经验的因素，但符合该区的实际情况，结果表明，在使用港工规范时它是有效的。  相似文献   

大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)细菌性疾病的研究现状   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

张正  王印庚  杨官品  李秋芬 《海洋湖沼通报》2004,(3):83-89

由弧菌科的细菌和其引发的细菌性疾病被认为是目前大菱鲆养殖业的主要危害之一。本文详细介绍了弧菌属的病原及一些典型的发病症状。对其他科属的一些病原菌，也作了相应描述，但它们的致病力相对弧菌科的病原菌致病力要弱，危害范围要小。最后简单介绍了目前细菌病几种可行的防治方法和思路。  相似文献   

Present state,basic theories, methods and progresses of investigation and assessment on marine hazardous geology in China     

Li Peiying  Li Ping  Liu Lejun  Du Jun  Zhang Xiaolong  Wang Shengji 《海洋学报(英文版)》2003,22(4):577-596

The achievement progresses of investigation and studies on marine hazardous geology are summarized and presentsd in the late 20 century in China. The importance, research value and presentday studies of marine hazardous geology, a newly developing branch of geoscience, are well expatiated.Several often confused concepts and theories are explained and redefined here. The comment on the means of investigations, assessment of marine hazardous geology, as well as its evolution, innovation,existing questions and future tasks are also introduced and presented. The concepts of “hazard geology“,“geohazard“, “map of marine hazard geology“, “integrated evaluaton on seafloor stablity“ are respectively discussed, including their definition, research objects, methods and contents. The types and classification of marine hazardous geology, principles and methods of marine hazardous geology map compilation, the assessment methods and models of marine hazardous geology environment and seafloor stability and so on are also discussed.  相似文献   

China''s distant water fisheries and its response to flag state responsibilities     

Guifang Xue 《Marine Policy》2006,30(6):651-658

The paper discusses China's policy adjustment responding to flag state responsibilities of the Fish Stocks Agreement and the Compliance Agreement. China's incorporation and application of the management measures of the two instruments into its domestic legislations regarding distant water fishing vessels is examined to illustrate China's compliance as a flag state. It will be shown that China has taken concrete steps to bring its management practice in line with the requirements of international fisheries instruments and has endeavoured to respond to the two instruments positively. However, China needs to set priorities to improve its overall management capacity so as to make it ready to ratify the two instruments and to live up to their terms.  相似文献   

间接酶联免疫吸附技术检测活的非 可培养状态的大肠杆菌O157：H7   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

姚斐  沙莎  陈刚  纪伟尚  徐怀恕 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2001,31(2):211-214

大肠杆菌O157H7在低温贫营养的条件下可进 入活的非可培养状态（Viable but nonculturable state,VBNC），用常规的培养法无法将其检出。作者利用间接酶联免疫吸附技术（Indirect Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assa y, ELISA）检测VBNC的大肠杆菌O157H7，发现此方法可以快速有效地将其检出，最小检测 浓度为10  相似文献   

三门湾多个围垦工程的整体影响数学模型研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

许雪峰  羊天柱 《海洋学研究》2006,24(Z1):49-59

海湾内的围垦工程对潮流及冲淤都将产生影响.以三门湾蛇蟠和下洋涂围垦工程为例,设计了3组试验对比的数值模拟计算方案,对比计算结果表明,预测三门湾内2个围垦工程对水动力环境产生的影响,当讨论单一围垦工程时,应把工程前的海湾状态设置为湾内没有任何其它工程,这样才能得出单个围垦工程对湾内环境的真实影响;当讨论2个围垦工程对水动力环境产生影响时,应进行2个围垦工程整体数学模拟计算,考虑2个围垦工程的叠加累积影响,并与海湾原始状态(即假定海湾在围垦前湾内没有任何其它围垦工程)进行比较,才能得出较为科学的预测结果.  相似文献